Posts tagged "Delhi"

Delhi Fashion Show 2011 | Keepsake Photography Events

Delhi Fashion Show 2011 Ladies night with proceeds going to support Breast Cancer Research in Norfolk County. All models are Cancer survivors.

I Like giving high fives! Please visit www.NH5D.com to support cancer research! Please subscribe to my channel! I make new videos every week about Stuff I Like! Facebook: www.facebook.com Twitter: twitter.com Tumblr: itsshanesmith.tumblr.com

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Posted by John Hocking - 4/20/2012 at 1:30 am

Categories: Videos   Tags: keepsake, events, photography, delhi, fashion, 2011, show

Does any institute in Delhi make animations to use in presentations?

Question by Reynard G: Does any institute in Delhi make animations to use in presentations?
I am making a science presentation for a competition. To enhance it, I need professional 3-D animation clips of the human dna, how cancer cells are destroyed by genetic engineering, how insulin is made through this process. I am ready to provide as many information, illusrations , clarifications as needed. I am ready to pay also. But the trouble is that the animation institutes in delhi dont take any such assignments. I have contacted them all but in vain. Which institutes or people should I contact?

Best answer:

Answer by Rina S
You can find many graphic designers at website like http://graphic.aplis.net/ .

Add your own answer in the comments!

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Posted by John Hocking - 3/4/2012 at 11:30 am

Categories: News   Tags: institute, delhi, animations, presentations

Vulvar Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

lung cancer symptoms in women
by whologwhy

Vulvar Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Vulvar CancerOverviewWhat is the vulva?

The vulva is the external portion of the female genital organs. It includes: -

* labia majora – two large, fleshy lips, or folds of skin

* labia minora – small lips that lie inside the labia majora and surround the openings to the urethra and vagina

* vestibule – space where the vagina opens

* prepuce – a fold of skin formed by the labia minora

* clitoris – a small protrusion sensitive to stimulation

* fourchette – area beneath the vaginal opening where the labia minora meet

* perineum – area between the vagina and the anus

* anus – opening at the end of the anal canal

* urethra – connecting tube to the bladder

What is vulvar cancer?

Vulvar Carcinoma Surgery, Vulva Cancer, Vulva Carcinoma Surgery, Vulva Cancer TreatmentVulvar cancer is a malignancy that can occur on any part of the external organs, but most often affects the labia majora or labia minora. According the American Cancer Society, about 3,490 cases of cancer of the vulva will be diagnosed in the US in 2007. Cancer of the vulva is a rare disease, which accounts for 0.6 percent of all cancers in women, and may form slowly over many years. Nearly 90 percent of vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. Melanoma is the second most common type of vulvar cancer, usually found in the labia minora or clitoris.

Other types of vulvar cancer include: -

* adenocarcinoma

* Paget’s disease

* sarcomas

* verrucous carcinoma

* basal cell carcinoma

How can vulvar cancer be prevented?

The cause of vulvar cancer is not known at this time, however, certain risk factors are suspected as contributors to the development of the disease.

Suggestions for prevention include: -

* Avoid known risk factors when possible.

* Delay onset of sexual activity.

* Use condoms.

* Do not smoke.

* Have regular physical checkups.

* Have routine Pap tests and pelvic examinations.

* Routinely check entire body for irregular growth of moles.

Signs and Symptoms

Vulvar cancer forms in the vulva, the area around the external genital organs on a woman.

The vulva includes the following parts: -

* Labia – The lips around the opening of the vagina

* Clitoris – A small mass of tissue at the opening of the vagina

* Bartholin’s Glands – The small mucus-producing glands on either side of the vaginal opening

In most cases, cancer of the vulva affects the labia. Less often, cancer occurs on the clitoris or in Bartholin’s glands. Over 90 percent of vulvar cancers are considered a type of skin cancer because they begin in the squamous cells, the main cell type of the skin. They usually develop slowly over many years and in their earliest form are not cancerous.

Vulvar cancer is relatively rare, and typically affects Caucasian women over the age of 60, although the condition can occur in younger women and those of all ethnicities.

Other risk factors for the condition include: -

* Smoking

* Taking steroids or other drugs that weaken the immune system

* Genital warts caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV)

In most cases, vulvar cancer causes early symptoms. Therefore, if you experience any of the symptoms of the condition, you should visit your doctor immediately.

Common symptoms of vulvar cancer may include: -

* Vulvar itching that lasts more than one month

* A cut or sore on the vulva that won’t heal

* A lump or mass on the vulva

* Unexplained vulvar pain

* Bleeding from the vulva that is different from your usual monthly bleeding

* Burning in the area that lasts even after your doctor has treated the burning

* Any change in size, color or texture of a birthmark or mole in the vulvar area

DiagnosisIt is important to note that if detected and treated early, vulvar cancer has a high cure rate. Therefore, it is essential that you visit your doctor for a definite diagnosis. In making a diagnosis, your doctor will first review your medical history, ask about any symptoms you are experiencing and conduct a thorough physical exam.

The following tests also may be performed: -

* Pelvic Exam – This test involves feeling the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder and rectum to find any abnormality in their shape or size.

* Ultrasound – This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of organs and systems within the body. These waves, which cannot be heard by humans, create a pattern of echoes called a sonogram. Healthy tissues, fluid-filled cysts and tumors look different on this picture.

* Computed Tomography (CT) Scan – This is a method of body imaging in which a thin X-ray beam rotates around the

* patient. Small detectors measure the amount of X-rays that make it through the patient or particular area of interest. A computer analyzes the data to construct a cross-sectional image. These images can be stored, viewed on a monitor or printed on film. In addition, stacking the individual images or “slices” can create three-dimensional models of organs. Chest X-Ray – This X-ray provides pictures of the organs and structures inside the chest, including the heart and lungs an

* d the airway leading to them, major blood vessels, and upper portion of the thin sheet of muscle just below the lungs. Magnetic Resonance Imagining (MRI) – This is a painless non-invasive procedure that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to construct pictures of the body. Any imaging plane, or “slice” can be projected, stored in a computer, or printed on film. MRI can easily be performed through clothing and bones.

* Biopsy -This test involves removing a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination and/or culture, often to help your doctor make a diagnosis.

TreatmentWhen diagnosed and treated early, vulvar cancer can be cured in over 90 percent of cases. Treatment for vulvar cancer typically involves surgery, radiation therapy and in some cases, chemotherapy. Our team of cancer specialists, radiation specialists and plastic surgeons work together to design the most effective treatment plan for your condition.

* Surgery - In many cases, vulvar cancer is treated with surgery. The type of surgery depends on the size, depth and spread of the cancer. One commonly used form of surgery is called wide local excision, in which the cancer and some of the normal tissue around the cancer is removed. Another surgical approach is called a radical excision, which removes the cancer and a larger portion of surrounding tissue and in some cases, the lymph nodes. After these procedures, patients may need to have skin from another part of the body added, or grafted, and plastic surgery to make an artificial vulva or vagina. In addition, in some cases, laser surgery may be used, which uses a narrow beam of light to remove cancer cells.

* Radiation Therapy -Radiation therapy uses X-rays or other high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body, called external beam radiation therapy. Another form or radiation therapy, called internal radiation, works by placing materials that produce radiation, called radioisotopes, through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found. Radiation may be used alone, before or after surgery.

* Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Drugs may be given by mouth, or they may be put into the body by a needle in the vein or muscle. Chemotherapy is called systemic treatment because the drug enters the blood stream, travels through the body, and can kill cancer cells throughout the body.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

Please log on to :http://indiahealthtour.com/treatments/cancer-treatment/vulvar-cancer-treatment-india.html

Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com



About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 1/13/2012 at 8:30 am

Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, delhi, treatment, cost.  , india, cancer, vulvar

Vulvar Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Vulvar Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Vulvar CancerOverviewWhat is the vulva?

The vulva is the external portion of the female genital organs. It includes: -

* labia majora – two large, fleshy lips, or folds of skin

* labia minora – small lips that lie inside the labia majora and surround the openings to the urethra and vagina

* vestibule – space where the vagina opens

* prepuce – a fold of skin formed by the labia minora

* clitoris – a small protrusion sensitive to stimulation

* fourchette – area beneath the vaginal opening where the labia minora meet

* perineum – area between the vagina and the anus

* anus – opening at the end of the anal canal

* urethra – connecting tube to the bladder

What is vulvar cancer?

Vulvar Carcinoma Surgery, Vulva Cancer, Vulva Carcinoma Surgery, Vulva Cancer TreatmentVulvar cancer is a malignancy that can occur on any part of the external organs, but most often affects the labia majora or labia minora. According the American Cancer Society, about 3,490 cases of cancer of the vulva will be diagnosed in the US in 2007. Cancer of the vulva is a rare disease, which accounts for 0.6 percent of all cancers in women, and may form slowly over many years. Nearly 90 percent of vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. Melanoma is the second most common type of vulvar cancer, usually found in the labia minora or clitoris.

Other types of vulvar cancer include: -

* adenocarcinoma

* Paget’s disease

* sarcomas

* verrucous carcinoma

* basal cell carcinoma

How can vulvar cancer be prevented?

The cause of vulvar cancer is not known at this time, however, certain risk factors are suspected as contributors to the development of the disease.

Suggestions for prevention include: -

* Avoid known risk factors when possible.

* Delay onset of sexual activity.

* Use condoms.

* Do not smoke.

* Have regular physical checkups.

* Have routine Pap tests and pelvic examinations.

* Routinely check entire body for irregular growth of moles.

Signs and Symptoms

Vulvar cancer forms in the vulva, the area around the external genital organs on a woman.

The vulva includes the following parts: -

* Labia – The lips around the opening of the vagina

* Clitoris – A small mass of tissue at the opening of the vagina

* Bartholin’s Glands – The small mucus-producing glands on either side of the vaginal opening

In most cases, cancer of the vulva affects the labia. Less often, cancer occurs on the clitoris or in Bartholin’s glands. Over 90 percent of vulvar cancers are considered a type of skin cancer because they begin in the squamous cells, the main cell type of the skin. They usually develop slowly over many years and in their earliest form are not cancerous.

Vulvar cancer is relatively rare, and typically affects Caucasian women over the age of 60, although the condition can occur in younger women and those of all ethnicities.

Other risk factors for the condition include: -

* Smoking

* Taking steroids or other drugs that weaken the immune system

* Genital warts caused by the sexually transmitted human papillomavirus (HPV)

In most cases, vulvar cancer causes early symptoms. Therefore, if you experience any of the symptoms of the condition, you should visit your doctor immediately.

Common symptoms of vulvar cancer may include: -

* Vulvar itching that lasts more than one month

* A cut or sore on the vulva that won’t heal

* A lump or mass on the vulva

* Unexplained vulvar pain

* Bleeding from the vulva that is different from your usual monthly bleeding

* Burning in the area that lasts even after your doctor has treated the burning

* Any change in size, color or texture of a birthmark or mole in the vulvar area

DiagnosisIt is important to note that if detected and treated early, vulvar cancer has a high cure rate. Therefore, it is essential that you visit your doctor for a definite diagnosis. In making a diagnosis, your doctor will first review your medical history, ask about any symptoms you are experiencing and conduct a thorough physical exam.

The following tests also may be performed: -

* Pelvic Exam – This test involves feeling the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder and rectum to find any abnormality in their shape or size.

* Ultrasound – This test uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of organs and systems within the body. These waves, which cannot be heard by humans, create a pattern of echoes called a sonogram. Healthy tissues, fluid-filled cysts and tumors look different on this picture.

* Computed Tomography (CT) Scan – This is a method of body imaging in which a thin X-ray beam rotates around the

* patient. Small detectors measure the amount of X-rays that make it through the patient or particular area of interest. A computer analyzes the data to construct a cross-sectional image. These images can be stored, viewed on a monitor or printed on film. In addition, stacking the individual images or “slices” can create three-dimensional models of organs. Chest X-Ray – This X-ray provides pictures of the organs and structures inside the chest, including the heart and lungs an

* d the airway leading to them, major blood vessels, and upper portion of the thin sheet of muscle just below the lungs. Magnetic Resonance Imagining (MRI) – This is a painless non-invasive procedure that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to construct pictures of the body. Any imaging plane, or “slice” can be projected, stored in a computer, or printed on film. MRI can easily be performed through clothing and bones.

* Biopsy -This test involves removing a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination and/or culture, often to help your doctor make a diagnosis.

TreatmentWhen diagnosed and treated early, vulvar cancer can be cured in over 90 percent of cases. Treatment for vulvar cancer typically involves surgery, radiation therapy and in some cases, chemotherapy. Our team of cancer specialists, radiation specialists and plastic surgeons work together to design the most effective treatment plan for your condition.

* Surgery – In many cases, vulvar cancer is treated with surgery. The type of surgery depends on the size, depth and spread of the cancer. One commonly used form of surgery is called wide local excision, in which the cancer and some of the normal tissue around the cancer is removed. Another surgical approach is called a radical excision, which removes the cancer and a larger portion of surrounding tissue and in some cases, the lymph nodes. After these procedures, patients may need to have skin from another part of the body added, or grafted, and plastic surgery to make an artificial vulva or vagina. In addition, in some cases, laser surgery may be used, which uses a narrow beam of light to remove cancer cells.

* Radiation Therapy -Radiation therapy uses X-rays or other high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body, called external beam radiation therapy. Another form or radiation therapy, called internal radiation, works by placing materials that produce radiation, called radioisotopes, through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found. Radiation may be used alone, before or after surgery.

* Chemotherapy – Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Drugs may be given by mouth, or they may be put into the body by a needle in the vein or muscle. Chemotherapy is called systemic treatment because the drug enters the blood stream, travels through the body, and can kill cancer cells throughout the body.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

Please log on to :http://indiahealthtour.com/treatments/cancer-treatment/vulvar-cancer-treatment-india.html

Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com



About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 1/12/2012 at 7:45 pm

Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, delhi, treatment, cost.  , india, cancer, vulvar

Vaginal Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

cancer treatment
by IndyDina with Mr. Wonderful

Vaginal Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Vaginal CancerOverview

What is the Vagina?

The vagina is a 3 to 4 inch (7 1/2 -10 cm) tube that at one end joins the cervix, the lower part of the uterus (womb), and at the other end opens onto the vulva, the external genitalia. The vagina is also called the birth canal. The vagina is usually in a collapsed state with its walls touching each other. The vaginal walls have many folds that help the vagina to open and expand during sexual intercourse or birth of a baby. Glands in the cervix secrete mucus to keep the vaginal lining moist.

What is Vaginal Cancer?

Cancer of the vagina, is a rare kind of cancer in women. In vaginal cancer, cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the vagina. The vagina is the passageway through which fluid passes out of the body during menstrual periods and through which a woman has babies. The vagina is also called the “birth canal.” The vagina connects the cervix (the opening of the womb or uterus) and the vulva (the folds of skin around the opening to the vagina).

What are causes and risk factors for vaginal cancer?

Age and exposure to the drug DES (diethylstilbestrol) before birth affect a woman’s risk of developing vaginal cancer.

Anything that increases your risk of getting a disease is called a risk factor.

Risk factors for vaginal cancer include the following: -

* Being aged 60 or older.

* Being exposed to DES while in the mother’s womb. In the 1950s, the drug DES was given to some pregnant women to prevent miscarriage (premature birth of a fetus that cannot survive). Women who were exposed to DES before birth have an increased risk of developing vaginal cancer. Some of these women develop a rare form of cancer called clear cell adenocarcinoma.

* Having human papilloma virus (HPV) infection.

* Having a history of abnormal cells in the cervix or cervical cancer.

Signs and SymptomsVaginal cancer is a rare disease and makes up less than 3 percent of all gynecological cancers.

There are four different types of vaginal cancer, including: -

* Squamous Cell Cancer: – The most common type and usually occurs in the upper part of the vagina. It typically affects women between the ages of 50 and 70.* Adenocarcinoma: – The second most common type and usually affects women between the ages of 12 and 30, although it occassionally occurs in women of all age groups.* Malignant Melanomas Sarcomas: – Extremely rare forms of the disease.

It is important to know that even if you have had a hysterectomy, you can still develop vaginal cancer.

Risk FactorsAs with many cancers, the exact cause of vaginal cancer is not known for sure. However, some factors may increase a woman’s risk for the disease, including:

* Smoking

* Age, women over the age of 50 are most commonly affected by squamous cell vaginal

* History of cervical cancer

* Having had a hysterectomy

* History of genital warts caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV)* Having had radiation therapy to the pelvic area

In addition, research has shown that young women whose mothers took a drug known as diethylstilbestrol (DES) are at a higher risk for developing the disease. The drug DES was given to pregnant women between 1945 and 1970 to prevent them from having miscarriages.

In some cases, vaginal cancer may not cause any symptoms and is detected by an abnormal Pap smear. However, some common symptoms of the condition include:

* Bleeding or discharge not related to menstrual periods

* Difficult or painful urination

* Pain during intercourse or in the pelvic area

DiagnosisIf you are experiencing any symptoms of vaginal cancer or other problems related to your vagina, you should visit a doctor immediately for a definite diagnosis. Your doctor will begin by asking about any symptoms you may be experiencing, as well as reviewing your medical history and conducting a thorough physical exam.

To determine the cause of your symptoms, the following tests may be performed: -

* Pelvic Exam – This test involves feeling the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder and rectum to find any abnormality in their shape or size.

* Pap Smear – As part of the pelvic exam, your doctor may conduct a Pap smear. He or she will use a piece of gently scrape the outside of the cervix and vagina with a small spatula and brush in order to pick up cells, which then can be analyzed for any abnormalities. Some pressure may be felt, but usually with no pain.

* Coloscopy – If any abnormal cells are found during your Pap smear, your doctor may recommend a coloscopy. During this exam, your doctor will use a colposcope, which is a small microscope to see your vagina in more detail. This is an outpatient procedure that takes about 10-15 minutes and is usually not painful, though may be a little uncomfortable.

*Biopsy – If any abnormal cells are found during your Pap smear, your doctor will then need to conduct a biopsy. During this procedure, a small sample of tissue is removed from the vagina and then examined under a microscope for any cancer cells.

* Computed tomography (CT) Scan – This imaging test takes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body. The pictures are created by a computer, which is linked to an X-ray machine. A special dye may be injected into a vein or swallowed to help the organs or tissues show up more clearly.

* Magnetic Resonance Imagining (MRI) – This is a painless non-invasive procedure that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to construct pictures of the body. Any imaging plane, or “slice” can be projected, stored in a computer, or printed on film. MRI can easily be performed through clothing and bones.

TreatmentTreatment for vaginal cancer typically involves surgery, radiation therapy and possibly chemotherapy. With surgery, some patients may need skin grafts and plastic surgery to make an artificial vagina. Some patients may need more than one type of treatment in combination.

At UCSF Medical Center, a team of cancer specialists and plastic surgeons work together to design the most effective treatment plan for your condition.

SurgerySurgery is the most common treatment for all stages of vaginal cancer.

A doctor may remove the cancer using one of the following: -

Laser Surgery: – A narrow beam of light is used to kill cancer cells. It may be used for the very earliest stages of when the cancer has been confined to the place of its origin which is also known as in situ cancer.

Wide Local Excision: – A type of surgery that removes the cancer and some of the tissue around it. A patient may need to have skin taken from another part of the body, or grafted, to repair the vagina after the cancer has been removed.

Vaginectomy: – In some cases, an operation in which the vagina is removed may be recommended. When the cancer has spread outside the vagina, vaginectomy may be combined with surgery to take out the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. This is called a radical hysterectomy. During these operations, lymph nodes in the pelvis also may be removed.

Exenteration: – If the cancer has spread outside the vagina and the other female organs, the doctor may take out the lower colon, rectum or bladder depending on where the cancer has spread along with the cervix, uterus and vagina.

Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy uses X-rays or other high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body, called external beam radiation therapy. Another form or radiation therapy, called internal radiation, works by placing materials that produce radiation, called radioisotopes, through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer cells are found. Radiation may be used alone, in combination with chemotherapy, or after surgery.

ChemotherapyChemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be taken by pill, or it may be put into the body by a needle in a vein. Chemotherapy is called a systemic treatment because the drugs enter the bloodstream, travel through the body, and can kill cancer cells outside the vagina. Chemotherapy may be used in combination with radiation treatment, or alone.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

Please log on to :http://indiahealthtour.com/treatments/cancer-treatment/vaginal-cancer-treatment-india.html

Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com



About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 1/11/2012 at 9:00 pm

Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, delhi, treatment, cost.  , india, cancer, vaginal

Brach therapy Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

head and neck cancer
by sniperslaststand2

Brach therapy Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Brachytheraphy

What Is Brachytheraphy ?

Brachytherapy is radiation treatment that is given inside the patient, as close to the cancer as possible. The radiation is delivered inside the body with radioactive isotopes (chemical elements), inside delivery devices such as wires, seeds, or rods. These devices are called implants.

Brachytherapy allows for a higher total dose of radiation over a shorter period of time than does external beam therapy. The radiation dose is concentrated on the cancer cells and less damage is done to the normal cells near the cancerous growth. Brachytherapy may be performed in combination with external beam therapy to help destroy the main mass of tumor cells for certain types of cancer.

Brachytherapy is often used in the treatment of cervical, uterine, vaginal, or rectal cancer, as well as eye and certain head and neck cancers. However, the therapy may also used to treat many other cancers.

Radiation oncologists use several types of Brachytherapy depending upon a patient’s condition.

There are three types of Brachytherapy delivery : -

1. Intracavitary treatment : – radioactive implants are placed inside body cavities such as the vagina or uterus.

2. Interstitial treatment : - radioactive implants are placed directly into the tumor and may stay in the patient permanently.

3. Unsealed internal radiation therapy : – a medication containing radioactive materials is injected into a vein or into a body cavity.

Brachytherapy implant placement may be one of two types : -

* Permanent Brachytherapy

Also called low dose rate Brachytherapy ; permanent Brachytherapy uses implants called pellets or seeds. These implants are very small, about the size of a grain of rice. The implants are inserted directly into a tumor through thin, hollow needles. The implants are left in place after the radiation has been used up, as their small size causes little or no discomfort.

* Temporary Brachytherapy

Temporary Brachytherapy refers to the use of implants that are removed after the treatment has ended. Implants, such as hollow needles, catheters (hollow tubes), or balloons filled with fluid, are inserted into or near the cancer for a period of time, then removed. Either high-dose or low-dose Brachytherapy may be used.

General anesthesia may be used during the insertion of implants, depending on the size and number of implants, as well as the location of the insertion site.

How Brachytherapy works ?

Brachytherapy is a form of radiotherapy in which physicians place the source of irradiation close to the tumor or within a body cavity. Brachytherapy may include placing radioactive sources inside a body cavity (intracavitary Brachytherapy ) such as the vagina, or by putting radioactive material directly into body tissue using hollow needles (interstitial Brachytherapy ).

Brachytherapy may be given in addition to external beam radiation, or it may be used as the only form of radiotherapy. In some cases the radioactive sources may be permanently left in place; in other cases, they are removed after a specified time. Placement of radioactive sources may be repeated several times in some situations.

Advantages of Brachytherapy in India

Experts have found that Brachytherapy allows a higher than normal dose of radiation placed in or adjacent to the tumor. This approach reduces the risk of damage to healthy tissue and increases thlikelihood of destroying the tumor.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

Please log on to :http://www.indiahospitaltour.com/cancer-treatment/brachytherapy-treatment-india.html

Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com



About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










Ezra Cohen, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine, University of Chicago, discusses the next steps for head and neck cancer signaling pathways, specifically for patients that do not respond to the inhibition of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Cohen explains that every head and neck cancer expresses EGFR to some degree. The amount the tumor depends on the EGFR pathway for its survival varies from a complete reliance to none at all. If inhibiting EGFR is not effective another target may be active parallel or downstream from the pathway. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway seems to be a logical choice for inhibition in patients that do not respond to EGFR treatment. If this pathway is active it may be signaling independently from EGFR and would need to be targeted separately. There are targeted agents that could aid in inhibiting these pathways but it is still unclear exactly which head and neck cancer patients will respond to PI3K/Akt/mTOR inhibitors. The next step is to take a closer look at the patients not responding to EGFR treatment and discover why and if another pathway is active.
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Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, delhi, therapy, cost.  , india, brach, treatment

Pulmonary Endarterectomy Surgery in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low cost.  

chronic pulmonary disease
by Karen Blix

Pulmonary Endarterectomy Surgery in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy (PTE) in India

What is Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary HypertensionWhat is a Pulmonary Endarterectomy ?Who is a Candidate for Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy?Before PTE SurgeryHow is PTE Performed ?

The Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy Program of We Care partner hospitals in India is recognized worldwide as a pioneer in performing pulmonary thromboendarterectomy, or PTE. This program is foremost in the world in the successful evaluation and treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, in addition to performing PTE.

Our dynamic team of cardiothoracic surgeons and pulmonologists is acknowledged as the world leader in this field. Patients are referred nationally and internationally to the PTE program, and the number of referrals increases yearly, indicating an increased awareness of the disease and the effectiveness of this procedure.

What is Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) ?

CTEPH is a form of pulmonary hypertension that occurs as the result of blood clots blocking off the arteries of the lungs. Whilst most of these blood clots originate in the veins, many people with this condition may be unaware that these clots are forming. Over time, the blood clots build up in the blood vessels of the lungs which become permanently scarred with narrowing and decreased blood flow finally resulting in increased pressure and resistance to blood flow in the lungs leading to pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure. When severe, this situation leads to increasing breathlessness, limitation in exercise and reduced life expectancy.

Pulmonary Endarterectomy, Techniques Of Pulmonary Endarterectomy

Acute pulmonary thromboembolic disease : - Blood clots from the legs may travel through the heart and lodge in the branches of the vessels of the lungs.

Techniques Of Pulmonary Endarterectomy, PHA, High, Blood

Chronic pulmonary thromboembolic disease : - Some emboli do not dissolve but become ‘organized’ with fibrous scar tissue, blocking the vessels in the lungs.

What is a Pulmonary Endarterectomy ?

Pulmonary Endarterectomy (PEA, also known as PTE) is a surgical operation in which the blood vessels of the lungs are cleared of clot and scar material. Although this sounds simple, it is actually technically very difficult to get access to the arteries of the lungs, and the procedure itself is a major undertaking. For this reason it is necessary to ensure that patients who might potentially benefit from this operation are thoroughly evaluated.

Not everyone with CTEPH will be suitable for this operation, and a number of additional investigations must be performed in order to assess the appropriateness of surgery and the level of risk involved. However in a large proportion of patients who undergo this operation, their level of activity, quality of life and life expectancy are significantly improved and pulmonary endarterectomy surgery can be thought of as a cure for most patients.

Prior to being accepted for surgery, you will have the opportunity to discuss the operation in detail with the surgeon and other members of the team at We Care partner hospitals. Should you or your family have any questions or concerns they will be happy to address them prior to any decisions being made.

Who is a Candidate for Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy (PTE) ?

Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy is the definitive treatment for chronic pulmonary hypertension as the result of thromboembolic disease. Although pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the more common cardiovascular diseases affecting western countries, pulmonary thromboendarteretomy remains an uncommon procedure, mainly because this form of chronic pulmonary hypertension remains an underdiagnosed condition.

When the diagnosis of thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension has been firmly established, the decision for PTE is based on the severity of symptoms and the general condition of the patient

There are three major reasons for considering PTE : -

Hemodynamic : – to prevent or ameliorate right ventricular compromise caused by pulmonary hypertensionRespiratory : – to restore blood flow to ventilated but unperfused lung regions Prophylactic : - to prevent progressive right ventricular dysfunction or retrograde extension of the obstruction, which might result in further cardiorespiratory deterioration or death, and to prevent secondary arteriopathic changes in the remaining patent vessels. The prevention of secondary arteriopathic changes is an important indication for surgery

A typical patient will have a severely elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) level at rest, the absence of significant comorbid diseases unrelated to right heart failure, and the presence of chronic thrombi on angiography that is consistent with the measured PVR. Our program accepts patients spanning a broad clinical range, from young patients with dyspnea on exertion, to high-risk patients who have vascular disease in segmental and even subsegmental pulmonary arteries, to patients with advanced multi-system organ failure from cardiovascular compromise.

Before PTE Surgery

Aside from the tests required to determine whether PTE is the right procedure for you,

there are a number of things that need to be handled before your surgery : -

Complete the application and medical history information in the Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy Program package. Have your medical summary sent to the medical team at We Care. This information will be reviewed by one of the PTE team members, who will contact you and your physician with information regarding the arrangements that need to be made.

How is PTE Performed in India ?

PTE is an eight-hour procedure, performed under general anesthesia, in which the chest is opened and the patient is attached to a heart-lung bypass machine. The patient’s body is also cooled to about 68 degrees Fahrenheit, because this temperature reduces the body’s need for oxygen by 95 percent.

PTE is the surgical procedure to remove life-threatening blood clots-emboli-from pulmonary arteries to restore blood flow to the lungs. The surgery can provide a cure for pulmonary hypertension due to chronic pulmonary thromboembolic disease by restoring normal blood pressure in the pulmonary artery and removing the chance of right-heart failure.

PHA, High, Blood, Pressure, Lungs, Heart, Disorder, Illness, Ace Inhibitors

Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy: Blood clots can be removed directly from the pulmonary arteries by open-heart surgery.

Once the patient is attached to the heart-lung bypass pump and the body is cooled, the surgeons open the arteries obstructed by the clots. The doctors then turn off the heart-lung bypass pump to achieve a bloodless surgical field. While no blood is being pumped through the arteries, the doctors carefully extract the clots adhered to the arterial walls. The clots-often more than 10 inches long-are loosened and removed slowly, one by one. The on-off process of the heart-lung bypass pump is repeated until all of the clots are pulled out. Then, the arteries are sewn closed, blood is allowed to flow back through them, the chest is sewn closed, and the surgery is complete.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html



About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 1/4/2012 at 5:15 pm

Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, endarterectomy, pulmonary, delhi, india, cost.  , surgery

About Indian Law Firms in Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad  

law firms
by \!/_PeacePlusOne

About Indian Law Firms in Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad  

Article by Mukesh Kumar Thakur









The need of law firms in this corporate world rises day by day. As they have played a vital role in offering types of business law activities including intellectual property, litigation, real estate & construction, corporate & commercial, agency & franchise, merger & acquisitions, infrastructure, corporate & commercial law, taxation, infrastructure development, merger & acquisitions, technology transfers arbitration, joint venture & technology, trademark registration, company registration and lots more. All these services are recommended to follow by types of business houses. Whether small business owner, big business owner, private or public business every one recommended to follow rules and guidelines regulated by companies act of India.

In India you will number of law firms that offer wide variety of law firms comprises a large team of corporate and commercial lawyers and attorneys specialized in various faculties of International Business laws in order to offer customized practicable and affordable company legal services and law solutions to their domestic as well international clients. While offering services Indian law firms providing their clients with all types inputs and valuable insight and complete guidance regarding the development in the field of economic and commercial climate and company law services in India. Here you will find clear and practicable advices by law firms that comprise the establishment of maintenance and expansion of the commercial and business activities demanded by their clients.

Like Singhania & Co. LLP that offers verities of law services at affordable rates that suits your business legal issues as well your budget. It was established in 1969 Mr. D.C. Singhania with one office and now today it have branches in every sates including law firms in New Delhi, top law firms in Banglore, law firms in Mumbai, law firms in Kolkata, Chennai, law firms in Hyderabad, law firms in Jaipur, law firms in Chandigarh. Not only in India, Singhania & Co. LLP have also business center – law firms in London and New York that services types legal and law services over there. All the offices are equipped with latest communication facilities, state of art along with trained paralegal staffs, lawyers and attorneys to ensure the international quality standards of company law services and conduction of in-depth research and investigations. Having presence in nearly all the states of the nation expertise in local laws becomes their forte that ensures their maximum customization of legal and company law issues handling with a global perspective.



About the Author

Singhania Co. LLP provide all types of legal related services, We want to know more services about indian law firms, law firms in hyderabad, london law firms, law firms in mumbai, law firms in india and law firms in delhi.










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Posted by John Hocking - 1/3/2012 at 12:45 pm

Categories: Articles   Tags: firms, indian, delhi, hyderabad  , about, mumbai

Breast Cancer in India At Mumbai and Delhi at Low price   

breast cancer treatment options
by Ƹ̵̡Ӝ̵̨̄Ʒ♥M§. яåє♥Ƹ̵̡Ӝ̵̨̄Ʒ

Breast Cancer in India At Mumbai and Delhi at Low price   

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Breast Cancer in India At Mumbai and Delhi at Low price What is Breast Cancer?

The term breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. The breast is composed of two main types of tissues: glandular tissues and stromal (supporting) tissues. Glandular tissues house the milk-producing glands (lobules) and the ducts (the milk passages) while stromal tissues include fatty and fibrous connective tissues of the breast. The breast is also made up of lymphatic tissue-immune system tissue that removes cellular fluids and waste.

There are several types of tumors that may develop within different areas of the breast. Most tumors are the result of benign (non-cancerous) changes within the breast. For example, fibrocystic change is a non-cancerous condition in which women develop cysts (accumulated packets of fluid), fibrosis (formation of scar-like connective tissue), lumpiness, areas of thickening, tenderness, or breast pain.

Breast Cancer Risk factors

A risk factor is anything that makes it more likely you’ll get a particular disease. Some risk factors, such as your age, sex and family history, can’t be changed, whereas others, including weight, smoking and a poor diet, are under your control. Other factors that may make you more susceptible to breast cancer include : -

1. Age : – Your chances of developing breast cancer increase with age. Close to 80 percent of breast cancers occur in women older than age 50. In your 30s, you have a one in 233 chance of developing breast cancer. By age 85, your chance is one in eight. 2. A personal history of breast cancer : – If you’ve had breast cancer in one breast, you have an increased risk of developing cancer in the other breast. 3. Family history : – If you have a mother, sister or daughter with breast or ovarian cancer or both, or a male relative with breast cancer, you have a greater chance of also developing breast cancer4. Genetic predisposition : – Between 5 percent and 10 percent of breast cancers are inherited. 5. Radiation exposure : – If you received radiation treatments to your chest as a child or young adult, you’re more likely to develop breast cancer later in life. Your risk is greatest if you received radiation as an adolescent during breast development. 6. Excess weight : – The relationship between excess weight and breast cancer is complex. In general, weighing more than is healthy increases your risk, particularly if you gained the weight as an adolescent. But risk is even greater if you put the weight on after menopause. Your risk also is greater if you have more body fat in the upper part of your body. 7. Early onset of menstrual cycles : – If you got your period at a young age, especially before age 12, you may have a greater likelihood of developing breast cancer. Experts attribute this risk to the early exposure of the breast tissue to estrogen. 8. Late menopause : – If you enter menopause after age 55, you’re more likely to develop breast cancer. Experts attribute this to the prolonged exposure of the breast tissue to estrogen. 9. First pregnancy at older age : – If your first full-term pregnancy occurs after age 30, or you never become pregnant, you have a greater chance of developing breast cancer. Although it’s not entirely clear why, an early first pregnancy may protect breast tissue from developing genetic mutations that result from estrogen exposure. 10. Race : – White women are more likely to develop breast cancer than black11. Hormone therapy : – Treating menopausal symptoms with the hormone combination of estrogen and progesterone for four or more years increases your risk of breast cancer.12. Birth control pills : – Use of birth control pills is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in premenopausal women. The risk seems to be greater for women who use birth control pills for four or more years before their first full-term pregnancy.13. Smoking : – Evidence is mixed on the relationship between smoking and breast cancer risk. Some studies show no link between cigarette smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke and breast cancer.14. Excessive use of alcohol : – Women who drink more than one alcoholic beverage a day have about a 20 percent greater risk of breast cancer than do women who don’t drink. To reduce your breast cancer risk, limit alcohol to no more than one drink daily.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

Early breast cancer usually does not cause pain. In fact, when it first develops, breast cancer may cause no symptoms at all. But as the cancer grows, it can cause these changes: 1. a lump or thickening in the breast or armpit 2. a change in the size or shape of the breast 3. discharge from the nipple 4. A change in the color or texture of the skin of the breast or areola (such as dimpling, puckering, or scaliness).

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Treatment decisions depend on these findings. The first step in the work-up of breast disease is usually a physical exam by a doctor or nurse practitioner. Mammography and ultrasound may be important additions to the physical examination. On the basis of these evaluations, the decision may be made to confirm a clinical impression with a tissue biopsy.

Imaging for Breast Cancer : – Imaging is an important component used to diagnose breast cancer and to evaluate the stage and extent of disease in breast cancer patients

Screening Mammography : – A mammogram is a low-dose X-ray of the breast. This is the best test we have to screen women for breast cancer. A Screening Mammogram consists of two “pictures” of each breast. If an area on the mammogram looks suspicious or is not clear, additional mammograms with different views may be needed. Annual screening mammography is recommended for all women over 40 years old.

Diagnostic Mammography : -This is a mammogram used for problem-solving, rather than for screening. For instance, if a patient has a lump in her breast, a directed investigation of that area is performed. This is also done when a particular finding in the breast is being followed over time. A diagnostic mammogram is tailored to the patient’s case and is carefully monitored by a radiologist, who interprets the images and determines whether there is any need for further tests.

Ultrasonography : -Using high-frequency sound waves, ultrasonography can often show whether a lump is solid or filled with fluid. This exam may be used along with Diagnostic Mammography or MRI to answer questions about a specific area of the breast. Because it uses sound waves instead of X-Rays, ultrasound provides information that is different and often complementary to the mammogram.

Breast MRI : -Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to look specifically at the breast. Each exam produces hundreds of images of the breast, cross-sectional in all three directions (side-to-side, top-to-bottom, front-to-back), which are then read by a radiologist. It is non-invasive and no radioactivity is involved. The technique is believed to have no health hazards in general.

Biopsy for Breast Cancer

One way to find out if a breast lump or abnormal tissue is cancer is by having a biopsy. During a biopsy, a surgeon, a pathologist or a radiologist removes a portion or all of the suspicious tissue. The suspicious tissue is examined under a microscope by a pathologist who checks for cancer cells and makes the diagnosis. The following are different types of biopsies as well as how you can best prepare yourself for each of them. The following are different types of biopsies.

Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy : – FNA samples a woman’s lump using a thin small needle that leaves a mark no bigger than a needle stick from a blood test. FNA often allows us to diagnose a lump within two to three days

Stereotactic Core Biopsy : – This procedure was developed as a less invasive way to obtain tissue samples for diagnosis. It involves removing tissue with a biopsy needle while your breast is compressed in a way similar to a mammogram. This biopsy requires less recovery time than surgery and causes no significant scarring

Needle (Wire) Localization Biopsy : – This type of biopsy involves the use of a needle and wire to locate the abnormal tissue and surgery to remove it. Needle localization is performed when you have an abnormality on a mammogram that cannot be felt. It is an outpatient biopsy that is done in two steps on the same day.

Treatment of a Breast Cancer in India

Mastectomy in India Mastectomy is the surgical removal of a breast. Surgery is presently the most common treatment for breast cancer. Following mastectomy, immediate or delayed breast reconstruction is possible in many instances.

Types of Mastectomy

There are several different types of surgical procedures used to treat breast cancer. Depending on the location or surgeon who performs the procedure, different terms may be used. Surgical procedures for breast cancer include : -• Simple or total mastectomy: removal of the breast, with its skin and nipple, but no lymph nodes. In some cases, a separate sentinel node biopsy is performed to remove only the first one to three axillary (armpit) lymph nodes.• Modified radical mastectomy: removal of the entire breast, nipple/areolar region, and often the axillary lymph nodes. This is the most common form of mastectomy performed today.• Radical mastectomy: removal of the entire breast, nipple/areolar region, the pectoral (chest) major and minor muscles, and lymph nodes. This procedure is rarely performed today.• Quandrantectomy: removal of a quarter of the breast, including the skin and breast fascia (connective tissues). The surgeon may also perform a separate procedure to remove some or all of the axillary (armpit) lymph nodes, either an axillary node dissection or a sentinel node biopsy.• Partial or segmental mastectomy: removal of a portion of the breast tissue and a margin of normal breast tissue. This procedure usually involves removing less tissue than a quandrantectomy but more than a lumpectomy or wide excision.• Lumpectomy or wide excision: removal of the breast cancer tumor and a surrounding margin of normal breast tissue.• Excisional biopsy also the removal of the breast tumor and a surrounding margin of normal breast tissue. Sometimes further surgery is not needed if an excisional biopsy successfully removes the entire breast cancer tumor. This is most likely to occur if the breast tumor is very small. An excisional biopsy may be performed with “needle” or “wire” localization.

In the past, radical mastectomy was the frequently performed on women with breast cancer. However, experts have found that modified radical mastectomy is equally effective in most cases, and therefore, it has become the most common type procedure for removing the entire breast. [ Radical Mastectomy ] [ Modified Radical Mastectomy ][ Simple (total) Mastectomy ] [ Partial Mastectomy ]

Axillary Node Dissection in India

Axillary node dissection, the surgical removal of the axillary (armpit) lymph nodes, is usually performed on patients with invasive cancers. A radical mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, or lumpectomy operation often includes axillary node dissection (this involves a separate incision for lumpectomy patients). After surgery, the axillary lymph nodes are examined under a microscope to determine whether the cancer has spread past the breast and to evaluate treatment options.

The most common side effect of axillary node dissection is lymphedema: chronic swelling of the arm. Approximately 10% to 20% of patients typically experience lymphedema when axillary node dissection is combined with radiation therapy. Patients are encouraged to report any tightness or swelling of the arm to their physicians as soon as symptoms occur to prevent Please log on to : http://www.indiahospitaltour.com

Please log on to : http://indiahospitaltour.com/cancer-treatment/breast-cancer-treatment-india.html

contact Email : info@indiahospitaltour.com



About the Author

Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Categories: Articles   Tags: india, cancer, mumbai, breast, delhi,   , price

Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

cancer treatment
by Derek K. Miller

Ovarian Epithelial Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Ovarian Epithelial CancerOverview

Ovarian CancerCancer occurs when cells undergo a transformation and begin to grow and multiply without normal controls. As the cells grow and multiply, they form masses called tumors. Cancer is dangerous because it overwhelms healthy cells by taking their space and the oxygen and nutrients they need to survive and function.

Ovarian Cancer CausesIn 95% of cases, no identifiable cause is present; however, family history does play a role.

* The lifetime risk for US women of developing is 1.4%. * If one first-degree relative -a mother, sister, or daughter -has the disease, the risk increases to 3-5%. * The risk can climb to 50% if 2 first-degree relatives have the disease. * If a woman has ovarian cancer and her daughter develops, the daughter will probably develop the cancer at a relatively young age (younger than 60 years).

Ovarian cancer has been linked with 3 hereditary syndromes.

* Breast syndrome

* Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome

* Site-specific ovarian cancer syndrome

Breast-ovarian cancer syndrome: A mutation in a gene called BRCA1 has been linked to increased risk of both breast and ovarian cancer.

Ovarian Cancer SymptomsOvarian cancer is difficult to diagnose because symptoms often do not occur until late in the disease. Symptoms do not occur until the tumor has grown large enough to apply pressure to other organs in the abdomen, or until the cancer has spread to remote organs. The symptoms are nonspecific, meaning they could be due to many different conditions. Cancer is not usually the first thing considered in a woman having symptoms.

The only early symptom of the disease is menstrual irregularity. Symptoms that come later include the following: -

* Pelvic pain or pressure

* Pain with intercourse

* Abdominal swelling and bloating

* Urinary frequency

* Constipation

* Ascites – Collection of fluid in the abdomen, contributing to abdominal distension and shortness of breath

* Loss of appetite

* Feeling full after eating little

* Gas and/or diarrhea

* Nausea and vomiting

* Abnormalities in menstruation, pubertal development, and abnormal hair growth (with tumors that secrete hormones)

Exams and TestsMany exams and tests are used to determine if a woman has

Physical exam : – Every woman should have an annual pelvic exam in which the health care provider feels (palpates) the ovaries and obtains a Pap smear (Papanicolaou test).

* Although the Pap smear is designed to check for, there have been some rare cases in which abnormal ovarian cells were identified with this test.* Ovaries are normally small, especially in women who have been through menopause, and are deep within the pelvis. Normal-sized ovaries are difficult to feel. Because of this, the pelvic exam is not very effective in detecting early ovarian cancer. * Masses large enough to be felt may represent advanced disease. More often, they are harmless growths or other noncancerous conditions.

Ovarian Cancer TreatmentTreatment of should be under the direction of an experienced gynecologic oncologist (a specialist in women’s cancers).

Surgery is the usual first treatment for ovarian cancer. Whenever possible, the surgery takes place at the time of exploratory laparotomy. The operation is paused while the pathologist rapidly reviews the biopsy tissues. The pathologist’s report determines the structures affected by cancer and if they should be removed. This spares the woman from undergoing another surgery.

* Stage I : - tumors, only the involved ovary and fallopian tube may be removed for women who wish to become pregnant in the future. For women who do not wish to become pregnant, both ovaries, both fallopian tubes, and the uterus are removed. This is a hysterectomy with bilateral (2-sided) salpingo-oophorectomy. Usually this procedure removes the lymph nodes surrounding these organs and the omentum. If the tumor cell type is especially worrisome (grade 3 tumors and all stage IC tumors), chemotherapy is usually given as well. * Stage II: -cancer treatment involves removal of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes, resection (partial removal) of any tumor in the pelvic area, and resection of any other structures affected with cancer. Chemotherapy is strongly recommended. The best treatment at this time involves a platinum-based agent (carboplatin) and paclitaxel (Taxol). These agents are administered in 6 cycles of 3 weeks each. * Stage III : – treatment is identical to stage II treatment, except more aggressive chemotherapy and possibly experimental treatments are given. Some women may be candidates for direct abdominal treatment. This type of treatment is referred to as peritoneal therapy. This type of therapy is more difficult to take but may improve survival. * Stage IV : - treatment involves extensive debulking and multi-agent chemotherapy. After chemotherapy is completed, the woman may undergo “second-look surgery.” Her surgeon will examine her remaining pelvic and abdominal structures for evidence of residual cancer. Samples of fluid and tissues may be taken to check for residual cancer cells.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

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About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Categories: Articles   Tags: cost.  , mumbai, epithelial, ovarian, delhi, india, cancer, treatment

Testicular Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low cost.  

Testicular Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Testicular CancerOverview

What are the testicles?

The testicles (also called the testes or gonads) are the male sex glands. They are located behind the penis in a pouch of skin called the scrotum. The testicles produce and store sperm, and they are also the body’s main source of male hormones. These hormones control the development of the reproductive organs and other male characteristics, such as body and facial hair, low voice, and wide shoulders.

occurs in the testicles (testes), which are located inside the scrotum, a loose bag of skin underneath the penis. The testicles produce male sex hormones and sperm for reproduction.

Testis, Testicle Surgery, Testical, Testicular Surgery, Tumor Markers

Compared with other types of cancer, testicular cancer is rare. But is the most common cancer in American males between the ages of 15 and 34.

is highly treatable, even when cancer has spread beyond the testicle. Depending on the type and stage of testicular cancer, you may receive one of several treatments, or a combination. Regular testicular self-examinations can help identify growths early, when the chance for successful treatment of testicular cancer is highest.

Risk factorsFactors that may increase your risk of testicular cancer include: -

* An undescended testicle (cryptorchidism). The testes form in the abdominal area during fetal development and usually descend into the scrotum before birth. Men who have a testicle that never descended are at greater risk of testicular cancer than are men whose testicles descended normally. The risk remains even if the testicle has been surgically relocated to the scrotum. Still, the majority of men who develop testicular cancer don’t have a history of undescended testicles.

* Abnormal testicle development. Conditions that cause testicles to develop abnormally, such as Klinefelter’s syndrome, may increase your risk of testicular cancer.

* Family history. If family members have had testicular cancer, you may have an increased risk.

* Age. Testicular cancer affects teens and younger men, particularly those between ages 15 and 34. However, it can occur at any age.

* Race. Testicular cancer is more common in white men than in black men.

Symptoms of Testicular Cancer can cause a number of symptoms. Men should look for these warning signs: -

* lump in either testicle * enlargement of a testicle * a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum * a dull ache in the lower abdomen or the groin * a sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum * pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum * enlargement or tenderness of the breasts.

CausesIt’s not clear what causes testicular cancer in most cases. Doctors know that occurs when healthy cells in a testicle become altered. Healthy cells grow and divide in an orderly way to keep your body functioning normally. But sometimes some cells develop abnormalities, causing this growth to get out of control — these cancer cells continue dividing even when new cells aren’t needed. The accumulating cells form a mass in the testicle.

Nearly all testicular cancers begin in the germ cells — the cells in the testicles that produce immature sperm. What causes germ cells to become abnormal and develop into cancer isn’t known.

Treatment of Surgery

In most cases, surgery is done to remove the testicle. Sometimes, it may also be necessary to remove lymph nodes in the abdomen. In addition, tumors that may have spread to other parts of the body may be partly or entirely removed by surgery.

Radiation Therapy

In radiation therapy (also called x-ray therapy, radiotherapy, cobalt treatment or irradiation), high-energy rays are used to damage cancer cells and stop their growth. Like surgery, radiation therapy is a local treatment; it affects only the cells in the treated area. Patients usually receive radiation therapy in an outpatient clinic.

Seminomas are highly sensitive to radiation. Following surgery, men with seminomas generally have radiation therapy to their abdominal lymph nodes.

Nonseminomas are not sensitive to radiation. Patients with this type of cancer need other types of treatment.

Chemotherapy

The use of drugs to treat cancer is called chemotherapy. Anticancer drugs are recommended when there are signs that the cancer has spread. Also, chemotherapy is sometimes used if the doctor suspects that undetected cancer cells may remain in the body after surgery or radiation. The use of anticancer drugs following surgery for an early stage of cancer is known as adjuvant therapy.

Chemotherapy may be given by mouth or by injection into a muscle or blood vessel. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment – the drugs enter the bloodstream and reach cells all over the body. Depending on the specific drugs and the patient’s general condition, chemotherapy may be taken as an outpatient, at the doctor’s office or at home. Sometimes, the person must be hospitalized for a period of time so that the effects of the treatment can be watched.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

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About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 12/11/2011 at 11:30 am

Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, delhi, testicular, cost.  , india, cancer, treatment

Salivary Gland Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

head and neck cancer
by sniperslaststand

Salivary Gland Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Salivary Gland CancerOverview

What is salivary gland cancer?

Salivary gland cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the salivary glands.

The salivary glands make saliva and release it into the mouth. Saliva has enzymes that help digest food and antibodies that help protect against infections of the mouth and throat. There are 3 pairs of major salivary glands:

*Parotid glands: – These are the largest salivary glands and are found in front of and just below each ear. Most major salivary gland tumors begin in this gland.

* Sublingual glands: – These glands are found under the tongue in the floor of the mouth.

* Submandibular glands: – These glands are found below the jawbone.

There are also hundreds of small (minor) salivary glands lining parts of the mouth, nose, and larynx that can be seen only with a microscope. Most small salivary gland tumors begin in the palate (roof of the mouth).

What are symptoms and signs of salivary gland cancer?

Possible signs of salivary gland cancer include a lump or trouble swallowing.

Salivary gland cancer may not cause any symptoms. It is sometimes found during a regular dental check-up or physical exam. Symptoms caused by salivary gland cancer also may be caused by other conditions. A doctor should be consulted if any of the following problems occur:

* A lump (usually painless) in the area of the ear, cheek, jaw, lip, or inside the mouth.

* Fluid draining from the ear.

* Trouble swallowing or opening the mouth widely.

* Numbness or weakness in the face.

* Pain in the face that does not go away.

What exams and tests are used to detect and diagnose salivary gland cancer?

Tests that examine the head, neck, and the inside of the mouth are used to detect (find) and diagnose salivary gland cancer.

The following procedures may be used: -

* Physical exam and history: – An exam of the body to check general signs of health. The head, neck, mouth, and throat will be checked for signs of disease, such as lumps or anything else that seems unusual. A history of the patient’s health habits and past illnesses and treatments will also be taken.

* MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): – A procedure that uses a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to make a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body. This procedure is also called nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMRI

* CT scan (CAT scan): - A procedure that makes a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, taken from different angles. The pictures are made by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. A dye may be injected into a vein or swallowed to help the organs or tissues show up more clearly. This procedure is also called computed tomography, computerized tomography, or computerized axial tomography.

* PET scan (positron emission tomography scan): – A procedure to find malignant tumor cells in the body. A small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein. The PET scanner rotates around the body and makes a picture of where glucose is being used in the body. Malignant tumor cells show up brighter in the picture because they are more active and take up more glucose than normal cells do.

* Ultrasound exam: - A procedure in which high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) are bounced off internal tissues or organs and make echoes. The echoes form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram. The picture can be printed to be looked at later.

* Endoscopy: - A procedure to look at organs and tissues inside the body to check for abnormal areas. For salivary gland cancer, an endoscope is inserted into the mouth to look at the mouth, throat, and larynx. An endoscope is a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and a lens for viewing.

* Fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy: - The removal of tissue or fluid using a thin needle. A pathologist views the tissue or fluid under a microscope to look for cancer cells.

Because salivary gland cancer can be hard to diagnose, patients should ask to have biopsy samples checked by a pathologist who has experience in diagnosing salivary gland cancer.

What is the treatment for salivary gland cancer?

There are different types of treatment for patients with salivary gland cancer.

Different types of treatment are available for patients with salivary gland cancer. Some treatments are standard (the currently used treatment), and some are being tested in clinical trials. A treatment clinical trial is a research study meant to help improve current treatments or obtain information on new treatments for patients with cancer. When clinical trials show that a new treatment is better than the standard treatment, the new treatment may become the standard treatment. Patients may want to think about taking part in a clinical trial. Some clinical trials are open only to patients who have not started treatment.

Your treatment will be overseen by a medical oncologist, a doctor who specializes in treating people with cancer. Because the salivary glands help in eating and digesting food, patients may need special help adjusting to the side effects of the cancer and its treatment. The medical oncologist may refer you to other doctors who have experience and expertise in treating patients with head and neck cancer and who specialize in certain areas of medicine.

These include the following:-

* Head and neck surgeon.

* Radiation oncologist.

* Dentist.

* Speech therapist.

* Dietitian.

* Psychologist.

* Rehabilitation specialist.

* Plastic surgeon.

Three types of standard treatment are used: -

SurgerySurgery (removing the cancer in an operation) is a common treatment for salivary gland cancer. A doctor may remove the cancer and some of the healthy tissue around the cancer. In some cases, a lymphadenectomy (surgery in which lymph nodes are removed) will also be done.

Even if the doctor removes all the cancer that can be seen at the time of the surgery, some patients may be given radiation therapy after surgery to kill any cancer cells that are left. Treatment given after surgery to increase the chance of a cure is called adjuvant therapy.

Radiation therapyRadiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing. There are two types of radiation therapy. External radiation therapy uses a machine outside the body to send radiation toward the cancer. Internal radiation therapy uses a radioactive substance sealed in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters that are placed directly into or near the cancer. The way the radiation therapy is given depends on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.

Special types of radiation may be used to treat some salivary gland tumors. These include: -

* Fast neutron radiation therapy: – Fast neutron radiation therapy is a type of high-energy external radiation therapy. A radiation therapy machine aims tiny, invisible particles, called neutrons, at the cancer cells to kill them. Fast neutron radiation therapy uses a higher-energy radiation than the x-ray type of radiation therapy. This allows the radiation therapy to be given in fewer treatments.

* Photon-beam radiation therapy: – A type of radiation therapy that reaches deep tumors with high-energy x-rays made by a machine called a linear accelerator. This can be delivered as hyperfractionated radiation therapy, in which each day’s total dose of radiation is divided into two or more smaller doses that are usually given hours apart.

ChemotherapyChemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. When chemotherapy is taken by mouth or injected into a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach cancer cells throughout the body (systemic chemotherapy). When chemotherapy is placed directly into the spinal column, an organ, or a body cavity such as the abdomen, the drugs mainly affect cancer cells in those areas (regional chemotherapy). The way the chemotherapy is given depends on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

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About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 12/6/2011 at 8:15 am

Categories: Articles   Tags: cost.  , mumbai, gland, salivary, delhi, india, cancer, treatment

Spinal Cord Tumor Surgery in India at Mumbai & Delhi at affordable Cost  

Spinal Cord Tumor Surgery in India at Mumbai & Delhi at affordable Cost  

Article by PankajCEO









Spinal Tumor Overview

Spine tumor fundamentalsSpine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue found inside the spinal column. Tumors that originate in the spine are called primary tumors and are rare. They can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

The majority of tumors results from uncontrolled growth among cells that reside in the spinal column while some tumors are related to a specific disease or to radiation exposure. However, the cause behind most spine tumors is unknown and they are neither contagious nor preventable.

A secondary or metastatic tumor results from spine cancer originating in another part of the body. This is a malignant tumor and is classified by its location in the spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar or sacrum). The types of cancer that most frequently lead to a spine tumor include:

Lung cancer Breast cancer Prostate cancer Thyroid cancer Kidney cancer

The most common symptom of a spine tumor is back pain that is not improved by rest. Other symptoms include:

Sciatica Numbness Partial paralysis Spinal deformity Difficulty controlling bladder Fever

Unless treated, the above spine tumor symptoms will worsen over time.Looking for a free cost estimate for back surgery abroad – click hereWhat are my treatment options for spine tumors?

Pain and swelling can be managed through the use of analgesics and steroids. Your doctor may recommend you wear a brace to increase spinal stability and minimize pain.

Depending on the type of spine tumor, the tumor’s location, and your medical condition, treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or surgical removal of the tumor. If surgical removal is not possible due to the tumor’s location, your doctor may perform embolization, which limits blood flow to the tumor.

If surgery is required, your doctor may remove all or only part of the spine tumor. Surgery is typically recommended when:

Other treatments have failed to relieve pain. Spine stabilization is necessary. Some spinal vertebrae have destructed. A biopsy is needed. Nerves are compressed.

Surgery involves the partial or total removal of the spine tumor. Spinal fusion may be used to reconstruct and stabilize the spine. This procedure involves joining the bones together with screws or bone grafts to provide stability. Diagnosis

The patient’s medical status is evaluated with particular attention given to back pain and neurologic deficit. Although back pain is often the primary symptom, some patients present with paraparesis (slight paralysis), spinal deformity (e.g. scoliosis, kyphosis), and malaise. Plain radiographs (x-rays) may demonstrate the presence of a spinal tumor. A CT Scan and/or MRI can provide further tumor detail including neural elements (e.g. spinal canal).

An angiogram demonstrates the vascularity of the tumor (e.g. blood supply). Further, a biopsy of the tumor is necessary to establish the diagnosis (e.g. tumor type, benign or malignant).

Staging classifies neoplasms (abnormal tissue) according to the extent of the tumor including bony and soft tissue involvement, and spinal canal intrusion. A whole body Technetium-99 bone scan is required and may include a chest x-ray, and CT scan of the lungs and abdomen. The above findings and results from laboratory tests (e.g. complete blood count, urinalysis) are compared to the patient’s symptoms to confirm the diagnosis.Looking for a free cost estimate for back surgery abroad – click hereTreatment

A coordinated multidisciplinary approach is used to treat spinal tumors. The expertise of a neuroradiologist, pathologist, angiographer, oncologist, and spinal surgeon may be combined during the patient’s treatment. The type of tumor, neurologic deficit, spinal deformity (e.g. scoliosis), bony involvement, prior treatment, patient’s medical status, pain, and life expectancy are considered prior to treatment.

Aggressive tumors may require surgical resection (partial removal) or excision (complete removal). Others require non-surgical treatment that may include bracing, radiation, chemotherapy, or embolization. Some tumors require both surgery and non-operative treatment. Analgesics are given for pain.

If pain is difficult to manage, a pain management specialist may be consulted. Steroids may be prescribed to reduce edema (swelling) that can occur around tumors. Bracing may be used to control pain and provide spinal stability. Radiation and/or chemotherapy may shrink tumors. The dose and frequency of radiotherapy (e.g. radiation) is carefully calculated to destroy cancer cells while preserving healthy cells. Chemotherapy drugs can be administered orally or intravenously.

Please log on to : http://www.spinesurgery-wecareindia.comPlease log on to : http://www.spinesurgery-wecareindia.com/procedure/spinal_tumors_overview.htmlcontact Email : info@spinesurgery-wecareindia.com




About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 12/3/2011 at 12:15 pm

Categories: Articles   Tags: spinal, cord, delhi, india, surgery, cost  , mumbai, affordable, tumor

Spinal Tumor in India at Delhi & Mumbai at affordable cost  

Spinal Tumor in India at Delhi & Mumbai at affordable cost  

Article by PankajCEO









WE CARE HEALTH SERVICE:

“We have a very simple business model that keeps you as the centre.” We are the only professional International Patient Facilitation company representing all the JCI / ISO Accredited Hospitals in India. The accreditation ensures the adherence to the strictest medical, para medical & overall norms…

Having the industry’s most elaborate and exclusive Patient Care and Clinical Coordination teams stationed at each partner hospital, we provide you the smoothest and seamless care ever imagined. With a ratio of one Patient Care Manager to five patients our patient care standards are unmatched across the sub continent.Spinal Tumor Overview

Spine tumor fundamentals:

Spine tumors are abnormal growths of tissue found inside the spinal column. Tumors that originate in the spine are called primary tumors and are rare. They can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

The majority of tumors results from uncontrolled growth among cells that reside in the spinal column while some tumors are related to a specific disease or to radiation exposure. However, the cause behind most spine tumors is unknown and they are neither contagious nor preventable.

A secondary or metastatic tumor results from spine cancer originating in another part of the body. This is a malignant tumor and is classified by its location in the spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar or sacrum). The types of cancer that most frequently lead to a spine tumor include:

* Lung cancer * Breast cancer * Prostate cancer * Thyroid cancer * Kidney cancer

The most common symptom of a spine tumor is back pain that is not improved by rest. Other symptoms include:

* Sciatica * Numbness * Partial paralysis * Spinal deformity * Difficulty controlling bladder * Fever

Unless treated, the above spine tumor symptoms will worsen over time.

What are my treatment options for spine tumors?

Pain and swelling can be managed through the use of analgesics and steroids. Your doctor may recommend you wear a brace to increase spinal stability and minimize pain.

Depending on the type of spine tumor, the tumor’s location, and your medical condition, treatments may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and/or surgical removal of the tumor. If surgical removal is not possible due to the tumor’s location, your doctor may perform embolization, which limits blood flow to the tumor.

If surgery is required, your doctor may remove all or only part of the spine tumor. Surgery is typically recommended when:

* Other treatments have failed to relieve pain. * Spine stabilization is necessary. * Some spinal vertebrae have destructed. * A biopsy is needed. * Nerves are compressed.

Surgery involves the partial or total removal of the spine tumor. Spinal fusion may be used to reconstruct and stabilize the spine. This procedure involves joining the bones together with screws or bone grafts to provide stability.

* Spinal Tumors Overview * Spinal Tumors Diagnosis and Treatment * Spinal Spinal Tumors Surgery

 

For more information, medical assessment and medical quote send your detailed medical history and medical reports as email attachment to Email : info@wecareindia.com Call: +91 9029304141 (10 am. To 8 pm. IST)(Only for international patients seeking treatment in India)

 

 

Please log on to : <a href=” http://www.spinesurgery-wecareindia.com “> http://www.spinesurgery-wecareindia.com Please log on to : http://www.spinesurgery-wecareindia.com/procedure/spinal_tumors_overview.html contact Email : info@spinesurgery-wecareindia.com



About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 12/1/2011 at 4:00 pm

Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, delhi, spinal, cost  , india, affordable, tumor

Eye Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbia and Delhi at Low Cost.  

metastasized cancer
by vessenes

Eye Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbia and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Eye Cancer /Intraocular MelanomaOverview

Eye cancer is a general term used to describe many types of tumors that occur in various parts of the eye. It occurs when cells in or around the eye grow abnormally and form a tumor. A tumor may be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous, meaning cells can spread to other parts of the body). Cancer that forms in the eyeball is called an intraocular malignancy.

Parts of the eyeThe eye is the organ that collects light and sends messages to the brain to form a picture. The three main parts of the eye are: -

* Eyeball

* Orbit (eye socket)

* Adnexal (accessory) structures (such as the eyelid and tear glands)

The outer part of the eye is made up of the sclera, retina, and uvea. The sclera is the outer wall of the eyeball. The retina is a thin-layered structure that lines the eyeball and sends information from the eye to the brain. The uvea nourishes the eye. Both the retina and the uvea contain blood vessels.

The uvea consists of the following: -

* Iris: – The colored part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye* Ciliary body: – Muscular tissue that produces the watery fluid (aqueous humor) in the eye and helps the eye focus * Choroid: – The layer of tissue underneath the retina that contains connective tissue and melanocytes and nourishes the inside of the eye; the choroid is the most common site for a tumor.

Types of intraocular cancerThe most common intraocular cancer in adults is uveal metastases, which is cancer that has spread to uvea from another place in the body, called secondary cancer. This article is about primary intraocular cancer, meaning that the tumor started in the eye, not somewhere else in the body.

Melanoma is the most common type of primary intraocular cancer in adults. It begins when pigmented (colored) cells in the eye called melanocytes grow uncontrollably. Intraocular melanoma is also called uveal melanoma.

Medical doctors who specialize in the diseases and function of the eye are called ophthalmologists (or “eye MDs”). These doctors can diagnose and treat intraocular melanoma. Optometrists are another type of eye doctor. They prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses.

Other, less common types of an intraocular tumor include: -

Intraocular lymphoma is lymphoma that begins in the eyeball. This condition is rare and can be difficult for doctors to diagnose. Many doctors consider intraocular lymphoma to be a type of central nervous system lymphoma. Most intraocular lymphomas are non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Retinoblastoma is a rare form of childhood eye cancer. Information about this cancer can be found in the

Hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor of the choroid and retina.

In addition, rare tumors of the eye include: -

Conjunctival melanoma, a tumor of the conjunctiva (a membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball). If this tumor is not treated, it can spread to the lymph nodes. This tumor tends to recur (come back after treatment) on the eye’s surface and looks like dark spots on the eye. Doctors often perform a biopsy (removal of a sample of the tissue for examination under a microscope) on a lesion that appears to be conjunctival melanoma.

Eyelid carcinoma (basal or squamous cell) is a variation of skin cancer. This tumor may be surgically removed and is usually not dangerous if it is treated early.

Eye Cancer SymptomsThough there are no preliminary symptoms : -

* A dark area noted on the iris.

* Experiencing fuzzy vision.

* An alteration in the shape of the pupil.

* Ocular changes.

* Pain experienced in the eyes.

* Blurring of vision.

* Reddish eyes.

* Feeling nauseous.

Risk FactorsA risk factor is anything that increases a person’s chance of developing cancer. Some risk factors can be controlled, such as smoking, and some cannot be controlled, such as age and family history. Although risk factors can influence the development of cancer, most do not directly cause cancer. Some people with several risk factors never develop the disease, while others with no known risk factors do. However, knowing your risk factors and communicating them to your doctor may help you make more informed lifestyle and health-care choices.

The following factors can raise a person’s risk of developing eye cancer: -

Age. Most cases of primary intraocular melanoma occur in people over the age of 50, and the average age of diagnosis is 55. It is rare in children and people over the age of 70.

Race. Primary intraocular melanoma is more common in white people and less common in black people.

Gender. Intraocular melanoma affects about equal numbers of men and women.

Individual history. People with the following medical conditions have a higher risk of developing primary intraocular melanoma: -

* Ocular or oculodermal melanocytosis (pigmentation of the eye or skin around the eye; it is also called nevus of Ota) * Nevi, or spots like moles in the eye * Dysplastic nevus syndrome (a condition marked by multiple flat moles that are irregular in shape or color)

Family history. Intraocular melanoma doesn’t generally run in families, although a couple of rare cases have been reported.

Other. Some studies have suggested that sunlight or certain chemicals may be a risk factor for intraocular melanoma, but the data are not conclusive about this association.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

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Contact Email : info@cancertreatment-wecareindia.com



About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 11/29/2011 at 11:30 am

Categories: Articles   Tags: delhi, mumbia, cost.  , india, cancer, treatment

Best Cancer hospital in New Delhi?

Question by Still Alive: Best Cancer hospital in New Delhi?
Hello,

My mother was diagnosed with Lung Cancer “NSCC” 7 months before. She is receiving Chemotherapy treatment in Peshawar Pakistan which didn’t give any positive result yet. So I’d like to take her to India for further treatment.

Therefore could anyone tell me what is the BEST Cancer hospital in New Delhi, India?

Thanks,

Best answer:

Answer by GargVK
I am giving you address of best hospital as well a link for your information and hope it will work you>>>>.
Address :-
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute & Research Center
Sector – V
Rohini
Delhi – 110 085

http://enjoydelhi.blogspot.com/2008/11/rajiv-gandhi-cancer-institute-research.html

Add your own answer in the comments!

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Posted by John Hocking - 11/26/2011 at 1:45 am

Categories: News   Tags: delhi, cancer, best, hospital.

Pharyngeal Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

head and neck cancer
by Joost J. Bakker IJmuiden

Pharyngeal Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Pharyngeal CancerOverview

What is Pharyngeal Cancer? The pharynx, often called the throat, is a hollow tube about 5 inches long that starts behind the nose and goes down to the neck to become part of the esophagus (tube that goes to the stomach). Air and food pass through the pharynx on the way to the windpipe (trachea) or the esophagus. Cancer of the pharynx is often categorized as follows:

* The nasopharynx is behind the nose and is the upper part of the throat. The nares, the holes in the nose through which people breathe, lead into the nasopharynx. Two openings on the side of the nasopharynx lead into the ear. Cancer of the nasopharynx most commonly starts in the cells that line the oropharynx. * The oropharynx is the middle part of the throat. The oropharynx includes the soft palate (the back of the mouth), the base of the tongue, and the tonsils. Cancer of the oropharynx most commonly starts in the cells that line the oropharynx. * The hypopharynx is the bottom part of the throat. Cancer of the hypopharynx most commonly starts in the cells that line the hypopharynx, called squamous cells.

SymptomsSymptoms that are common to several head and neck cancer sites include a lump or sore that does not heal, a sore throat that does not go away, difficulty swallowing, and a change or hoarseness in the voice.

Other pharyngeal cancer symptoms may include the following: -

* Oropharynx and hypopharynx cancer symptoms–Ear pain. * Nasopharynx cancer symptoms–Trouble breathing or speaking, frequent headaches, pain or ringing in the ears, or trouble hearing.

These symptoms may be caused by pharyngeal cancer or by other, less serious conditions. It is important to check with a doctor or dentist about any of these symptoms.

DiagnosisTo find the cause of pharyngeal cancer symptoms, a doctor evaluates a person’s medical history, performs a physical examination, and orders diagnostic tests. The exams and tests conducted may vary depending on the pharyngeal cancer symptoms. Some exams and tests that may be useful are described below:

* Physical examination may include visual inspection of the oral and nasal cavities, neck, throat, and tongue using a small mirror and/or lights. The doctor may also feel for lumps on the neck, lips, gums, and cheeks. * Endoscopy is the use of a thin, lighted tube called an endoscope to examine areas inside the body. The type of endoscope the doctor uses depends on the area being examined. For example, a laryngoscope is inserted through the mouth to view the larynx; an esophagoscope is inserted through the mouth to examine the esophagus; and a nasopharyngoscope is inserted through the nose so the doctor can see the nasal cavity and nasopharynx to help with pharyngeal cancer diagnosis. * Laboratory tests examine samples of blood, urine, or other substances from the body. * X-rays create images of areas inside the head and neck on film. * CT (or CAT) scan is a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the head and neck created by a computer linked to an x-ray machine. * Magnetic resonance imaging (or MRI) uses a powerful magnet linked to a computer to create detailed pictures of areas inside the head and neck. * Biopsy is the removal of tissue for examination under a microscope. A pathologist studies the tissue to make a diagnosis of pharyngeal cancer. A biopsy is the only sure way to tell whether a person has pharyngeal cancer.

TreatmentTreatment for pharyngeal cancer depends on the location of the tumor, as well as the stage of the cancer, and the person’s age and overall health. Treatment options aim to minimize damage to a person’s ability to eat, breathe and talk.

Surgeryis a common treatment of cancer of the oropharynx. A doctor may remove the cancer and some of the healthy tissue around the cancer. If cancer has spread to lymph nodes, the lymph nodes will be removed (lymph node dissection). A new type of surgery called micrographic surgery is being tested in clinical trials for early cancers of the oropharynx. Micrographic surgery removes the cancer and as little normal tissue as possible. During this surgery, the doctor removes the cancer and then uses a microscope to look at the cancerous area to make sure there are no oropharynx cancer cells remaining.

Radiation therapyuses high-energy x-rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Radiation may come from a machine outside the body (external radiation therapy) or from putting materials that produce radiation (radioisotopes) through thin plastic tubes in the area where the cancer cells are found (internal radiation therapy). External radiation to the thyroid or the pituitary gland may change the way the thyroid gland works. The doctor may wish to test the thyroid gland before and after therapy to make sure it is working properly. Giving drugs with the radiation therapy to make the oropharynx cancer cells more sensitive to radiation (radiosensitization) is being tested in clinical trials. If smoking is stopped before radiation therapy is started, there is a better chance of surviving longer.

Chemotherapyuses drugs to kill oropharynx cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be taken by pill, or it may be put into the body by a needle in the vein or muscle. Chemotherapy is called a systemic treatment because the drug enters the bloodstream, travels through the body, and can kill cancer cells throughout the body.

People with oropharyngeal cancer have a higher risk of getting other cancers in the head and neck area. Clinical trials of oropharynx chemoprevention therapy are testing whether certain drugs can prevent second cancers from developing in the mouth, throat, windpipe, nose, or esophagus (the tube that connects the throat to the stomach).

Hyperthermiauses a special machine to heat the body for a certain period of time to kill cancer cells. Because cancer cells are often more sensitive to heat than normal cells, the oropharynx cancer cells die and the cancer shrinks.

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About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 11/25/2011 at 9:45 pm

Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, delhi, pharyngeal, cost.  , india, cancer, treatment

Thyroid Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

cancer treatment
by grande illusion

Thyroid Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Thyroid CancerOverview

Thyroid CancerYour thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, just above your collarbone. It makes hormones that help the body work normally. Anyone can get cancer of the thyroid gland. But certain factors may increase the risk. These include

* Being between ages 25 and 65 * Being a woman * Being Asian * Having a family member who has had thyroid disease * Having radiation treatments to your head or neck

You should see a doctor if you have a lump or swelling in your neck. Your doctor can order tests to see if you have cancer and, if so, which type. Treatment depends on the type and how far the cancer has spread. They include surgery, radioactive iodine, hormone treatment, radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Some patients receive a combination of treatments.

SymptomsSome of the symptoms that may point to thyroid cancer include thefollowing: -

* A lump, or nodule in the neck — especially in the front of the neck, in the area of the Adam’s apple. (Note: Sometimes, the lump or nodule will be growing quickly.) (Find out how to do a Thyroid Neck Check to look for lumps or enlargement.)

* Enlargement of the neck

* Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck

* Hoarseness, difficulty speaking normally, voice changes

* Difficulty swallowing, or a choking feeling

* Difficulty breathing

* Pain in the neck or throat, including pain from the neck to the ears

* Sensitivity in the neck — discomfort with neckties, turtlenecks, scarves, necklaces

* Persistent or chronic cough not due to allergies or illness

* Asymmetry in the thyroid (big nodule on one side, nothing on the other)

* Nodules that when manipulated give the impression that the entire thyroid is moving (this is often a sign of an aggressive cancer)

* Nodules that cause the wind pipe to go to one side of the neck, as well as cause superior vena cava syndrome

* Some particularly aggressive thyroid tumors can go to the brain and cause neurological symptoms

CausesTypes of thyroid cancer

The type of determines treatment and prognosis. Types of thyroid cancer include: -

* Papillary thyroid cancer. The papillary type of is the most common, making up about 80 percent of all diagnoses. Papillary thyroid cancer can occur at any age, but is most commonly diagnosed in people ages 30 to 50.

* Follicular thyroid cancer. Follicular also includes Hurthle cell cancer. Follicular typically occurs in people older than 50.

* Medullary thyroid cancer. Medullary thyroid cancer may be associated with inherited genetic syndromes that include tumors in other glands. Most medullary are sporadic, meaning they aren’t associated with inherited genetic syndromes.

* Anaplastic thyroid cancer. The anaplastic type of is very rare, aggressive and very difficult to treat. Anaplastic typically occurs in people age 60 or older.

* Thyroid lymphoma. Thyroid lymphoma begins in the immune system cells in the thyroid. Thyroid lymphoma is very rare. It occurs most often in adults age 70 or older.

Risk factorsFactors that may increase the risk of thyroid cancer include: -

* Exposure to high levels of radiation. Examples of high levels of radiation include those that come from radiation treatment to the head and neck and from fallout from nuclear accidents or weapons testing. * Personal or family history of goiter. Goiter is a noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid.

* Certain inherited genetic syndromes. Genetic syndromes that increase the risk of thyroid cancer include familial medullary thyroid cancer, multiple endocrine neoplasia and familial adenomatous polyposis.

Exams and TestsThe diagnosis of is usually established by examination of cells obtained from a fine-needle aspiration biopsy or a surgical biopsy of a thyroid nodule.

In a fine-needle aspiration biopsy, a thin needle is inserted through the skin into the thyroid nodule and cells are withdrawn into a syringe and sent to the laboratory for analysis by a pathologist.

Blood tests are generally not useful in determining whether a particular thyroid nodule is cancerous. Most patients with have normal blood levels of thyroid hormones, including a thyrotropin (TSH) level.

Thyroid Cancer TreatmentSurgery

Surgery to remove all cancer in the neck and any cancerous lymph nodes is the initial therapy for most thyroid cancers. Complications are rare when the procedure is performed by an experienced thyroid surgeon.

Radioactive Iodine

Radioactive Iodine using I-131 is typically used as a follow-up to surgery, or “adjuvant” treatment in papillary and follicular thyroid cancers. This treatment is usually given two to six weeks following thyroid surgery. It involves giving high doses of I-131 in a liquid or pill form. Patients undergoing this treatment must restrict their dietary intake of iodine for approximately five to14 days before the treatment and must restrict their contact with children and pregnant women for three to seven days after treatment. The goals of this treatment include destruction of any remaining thyroid tissue in the neck, a reduction in cancer recurrence rate, and improved survival.

Radiation

Radiation treatment, known as external-beam radiation therapy, is used in patients with cancer that cannot be treated with surgery or is unresponsive to radioactive iodine, as well as for older patients with cancer that has distant spread. Radiation is sometimes combined with chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is sometimes useful for progressive diseases unresponsive to radioactive iodine or radiation.

Clinical trials

Clinical trials are studies of new cancer treatments or new ways of using existing treatments. Enrolling in a clinical trial gives you the chance to try out the latest in cancer treatment options, but clinical trials can’t guarantee a cure. Ask your doctor whether you might be eligible to enroll in a clinical trial. Together you can discuss the benefits and risks of a trial and decide whether participating in a clinical trial is right for you.

Please log on to :http://www.cancertreatment-wecareindia.com/treatment/chemo_therapy.html

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About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Posted by John Hocking - 11/23/2011 at 3:45 pm

Categories: Articles   Tags: mumbai, delhi, thyroid, cost.  , india, cancer, treatment

Lung Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

images of lung cancer
by dustout

Lung Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by Pankaj Nagpal









Overview

What is LUNG CANCER?

Types of LUNG CANCER

LUNG CANCER Risk Factors

Symptoms of LUNG CANCER

Diagnosis of LUNG CANCER

Treatment of LUNG CANCER in India

WHAT IS LUNG CANCER?

Lung cancer starts in the cells of the lung .The lungs are in the chest on either side of the heart. The right lung has 3components or lobes and the left lung 2 lobes. Air is inhaled through the nose and throat and flows past the voice box (larynx) into the windpipe (Trachea).The windpipe divides into 2tubes the left and right bronchi which supply air to each lung within the lung the tubes get smaller and smaller (bronchioles)until they reach air sacs(alveoli) The alveoli’s job is too add oxygen to the blood and to take waste gases out. The waste gas is removed from the body as exhale

Treatment India, Symptoms India

Symptoms India, Information India, Cancer India, Research India

Types of lung cancer

There are two major types of lung cancer. Each type of lung cancer grows and spreads in different ways. Each type may be treated differently.

Non-small cell lung cancer : -This is the most common type of. It usually spreads more slowly than some other lung cancers.

There are three major types of non-small cell lung cancer : -

* Squamous cell carcinoma. * Adenocarcinoma. * Large cell carcinoma.

Small cell lung cancer : -This is a less common type of lung cancer and it spreads faster than non-small-cell lung cancer.

There are three major types of small cell lung cancer : -

* Small cell carcinoma.

* Mixed small cell/large cell.

* Combined small cell carcinoma.

RISKS OF LUNG CANCER

Tobacco Smoking : – By far the most prominent risk factor is tobacco smoking. More than 80% of are thought to result from smoking. The longer a person has been smoking and the more packs per day smoked, the greater the risk. If a person stops smoking before a cancer develops, the damaged lung tissue starts to gradually return to normal. Even after ten years, the ex-smoker’s risk still does not equal the lower risk of a person who never smoked. However, an ex-smoker’s risk is about half the risk of people who continue to smoke.

Nonsmokers who breathe in the smoke of others (also called second hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke) are also at increased risk for . A nonsmoker who is married to a smoker has a 30% greater risk of developing than the spouse of a nonsmoker.

Radon : - Radon is a gas found in the soil in many parts of the country. Radon can enter a building through cracks in the foundation or insulation, or through drains or walls. People who have a high exposure to radon at home, school and work are at higher risk of lung cancer

Asbestos : - Asbestos is found is many workplaces and homes. In the past, it has been used in oven, brake pads, insulation, and many other industrial products Death from is about seven times more likely to occur among asbestos workers than among the general population. Exposure to asbestos fibers is an important risk factor for .

Marijuana : - Marijuana cigarettes contain more tar than tobacco cigarettes. Also, they are inhaled very deeply and the smoke is held in the lungs for a long time. Medical reports suggest marijuana may cause cancers of the mouth and throat.

Recurring Inflammation : - Tuberculosis and some types of pneumonia often leave scarred areas on the lung. This scarring increases the risk of the person developing the adenocarcinoma type of .

Talcum Powder : – While no increased risk of lung cancer has been found from the use of cosmetic talcum powder, some studies of talc miners and millers suggest a higher risk of lung cancer and other respiratory diseases from their exposure to industrial grade talc.

Personal and Family History : - People who have have an increased risk of another. Brothers, sisters and children of those who have had may have a slightly higher risk of themselves. However, it is difficult to say how much of this excess risk is due to inherited factors and how much is due to environmental tobacco smoke.

Other Mineral Exposures : - People with silicosis and berylliosis (lung diseases caused by breathing in certain minerals) also have an increased risk of lung cancer.

Vitamin A Deficiency or Excess : - People who do not get enough vitamin A are at increased risk of lung cancer. On the other hand, taking too much vitamin A may also increase risk.

Air Pollution : - In some cities, air pollution may slightly increase the risk of . This risk is far less than that caused by smoking.

Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer often does not produce symptoms in the early stages. When symptoms do occur, they are a result of tumor growth, pressure and invasion on nearby structures and nerves, regional growths or metastasis.

If the cancer originated and grew in the bronchi and spread to nearby lymph nodes, the symptoms may include : -

1. coughing (when a tumor grew and blocked a passage).

2. coughing up blood.

3. chest pain.

4. shortness of breath.

5. pneumonia.

6. hoarseness (caused by pressure on a nerve).

7. difficulty in swallowing (caused by an obstruction of the esophagus).

8. swelling of the neck, face and upper extremities (caused by pressure on blood vessels).

9. fatigue.

10. loss of appetite.

11. loss of weight.

If the cancer originated and grew at the top of the lung, the symptoms may include : -

* Pancoast’s syndrome (weakness and pain in the shoulder, arm and hand, caused by pressure on the nerves)

If the cancer has metastasized and traveled to other parts of the body, the symptoms may include : -

* Metastasis to brain: headache, weakness, behavioral changes, speech problems and memory lapses.

* Metastasis to other parts: pain, bone fractures, jaundice and blood clots.

Additionally, lung tumors also may alter the production of hormones (called Paraneoplastic syndrome) that regulate body functions, causing : -

* breast enlargement in males.

* bone and joint pain.

* Cushing’s syndrome (overproduction of corticosteroid hormones).

* Carcinoid syndrome (excess of serotonin hormone in the body). * Hypercalcemia.

Diagnosis of Lung Cancer

If lung cancer is suspected, the person will have their medical history taken, a physical examination, and a variety of tests to confirm the diagnosis.

During the physical exam, the doctor will look for lymph node enlargement in the neck or in the region above the collarbones, liver enlargement, abnormal abdominal enlargement, and signs of a lung mass.

The tests may include the following : -

1. chest x-ray to look for growths

2. a sputum test (phlegm coughed up from the lung) to detect cancerous cells

3. Biopsy (the surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination). There are various methods to obtain a biopsy. One way is with a procedure called a bronchoscopy. A bronchoscopy involves inserting a flexible lighted tube (a bronchoscope) into the person’s mouth or nose and guiding it into the bronchi. Other instruments can then be passed through the bronchoscope to remove the sample. Another method is called a percutaneous needle biopsy, in which a needle is inserted through the skin into the lung. With the help of ultrasound or a CT scan, the doctor is able to guide the needle to the cancerous growth and remove a sample.

4. Pulmonary function test, called a spirometry. Using a machine called a spirometer, the doctor is able to record the rate at which a person exhales air from the lungs and the total volume exhaled, thus indicating a narrowing or obstruction in the airways.

Staging of Lung Cancer

Once the diagnosis of lung cancer is made, further staging studies are done to determine the spread of the disease and the appropriate treatment method. These studies include computed tomography (CT or CAT scan), a bone scan and a PET scan.

The CT/CAT scan is a series of x-rays taken as a scanner revolves around the body. A computer then receives the x-ray images and creates a cross-sectional picture of the area being examined.

A bone scan, also called a radionuclide or nuclear medicine scan, involves injecting a radioactive substance into the body. An instrument then scans the body to measure radiation levels. A PET scan is similar to a bone scan except it gives information on all the organs of the body. It is especially useful to determine if the lung cancer has spread outside of the lung. It is important to realize, though, it is not 100% accurate; for example areas of cancer that range 0.6 centimeters to one centimeter will often not be visible on PET scan.

Once the additional tests are done, the doctor will determine what stage the cancer is in and base treatment decisions on this information.

Treatment of Lung Cancer in India

Lung Cancer Symptoms India, Lung Cancer Information India, Lung Cancer Charity India, Cancer India

Standard treatment for patients with lung cancer is of limited effectiveness in all but the most localized tumors. For this reason, patients are encouraged to consider participating in clinical trials (research studies) designed to evaluate new approaches to therapy.

Surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy (used alone or in various combinations) are the standard methods used to treat lung cancer. The choice of treatment depends on many factors, including the type of tumor, the extent of the disease when it is diagnosed, the age and general health of the patient and other variables. The first question to ask is whether the lung cancer is caught at an early enough stage to allow for surgery with curative intent.

Surgical procedures that may be employed include wedge or segmental resection (removal of a portion of the affected lungs), lobetomy (removal of the entire lobe of the lung) or pneumonectomy (removal of the entire right or left lung).

Radiation therapy is usually given by external beam, using machines located outside the body that deliver x-rays or electrons to the location of the tumor. The radiation dose is based on the size and location of the tumor. Read More.

Some patients first receive external therapy to a wide area that includes the primary tumor and surrounding tissue. After the initial treatments, a smaller area is treated and a final treatment area that may be quite small. Radiation here is referred to as a “boost.” Like surgery, radiation therapy is called local treatment, because it affects only the cells in the area being treated.

Chemotherapy (treatment with anticancer drugs) is a systemic treatment – the drugs enter the bloodstream and travel through the body, affecting cancer cells outside the lung area. Drugs given to treat lung cancer may be given by mouth or injection to a muscle or vein. Most chemotherapy is taken on an outpatient basis.

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About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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Prostate Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

metastasized cancer
by bunchadogs & susan

Prostate Cancer Treatment in India at Mumbai and Delhi at Low Cost.  

Article by pankaj nagpal









Prostate CancerOverview

What is prostate cancer?

a malignant (cancerous) tumor (growth) that consists of cells from the prostate gland. The tumor usually grows slowly and remains confined to the gland for many years. During this time, the tumor produces little or no symptoms or outward signs (abnormalities on physical examination). As the cancer advances, however, it can spread beyond the prostate into the surrounding tissues (local spread). Moreover, the cancer also can metastasize (spread even farther) throughout other areas of the body, such as the bones, lungs, and liver. Symptoms and signs, therefore, are more often associated with advanced prostate cancer.

Why is important?

is the most common malignancy in American men and the second leading cause of deaths from cancer, after lung cancer. Most experts in this field, therefore, recommend that beginning at age 40, all men should undergo yearly screening for prostate cancer.

Cost Cancer, Types, Causes Surgery, Symptoms

What causes prostate cancer?The following risk factors have been linked with development of this condition: -

* Age: – There is a strong correlation between increasing age and developing . The incidence of increases steadily from fewer than 1 in 100,000 for men aged 40 years to 1146 per 100,000 in men aged 85 years. The median age at diagnosis of is 70.5 years. More than 80% of are diagnosed in men older than 65 years. Autopsy records indicate that 70% of men older than 90 years have at least one region of cancer in their prostate.* Race: – African American men are 1.5-2 times more likely than white men to develop . African American men also appear to develop prostate cancer at an earlier age. * Genetic factors: – Men who have a history of in their family, especially if it was a first-degree relative such as a father or brother, are at an increased risk. This risk may be 2-3 times greater than the risk for men without a family history of the disease.* Diet: – A diet high in fat has been associated with an increased risk of . * Chemical agents: – Exposure to chemicals such as cadmium has been implicated in the development of prostate cancer.

Prostate Cancer SymptomsMost men with prostate cancer have no symptoms. This is particularly true of early prostate cancer.

* Most are discovered incidentally when a digital rectal exam is performed. * A digital rectal exam is part of a thorough regular health examination. Digital refers to finger. * During the digital rectal exam, the examiner inserts a gloved and lubricated finger in the rectum to feel the prostate for abnormalities.

Symptoms usually appear when the tumor causes some degree of urinary blockage at the bladder neck or the urethra.

* The usual symptoms include difficulty in starting and stopping the urinary stream, increase in frequency of urination, and pain while urinating. * The urinary stream may be diminished (urinary retention), or it may simply dribble out.* Even after urination, there is a sense of bladder fullness because the bladder has not been fully emptied.

How is prostate cancer diagnosed?

Prostate cancer is diagnosed from the results of a biopsy of the prostate gland. If the digital rectal exam of the prostate or the PSA blood test is abnormal, a prostate cancer is suspected. A biopsy of the prostate is usually then recommended. The biopsy is done from the rectum (trans-rectally) and is guided by ultrasound images of the area. A small piece of prostate tissue is withdrawn through a cutting needle. The TRUS-guided Tru-Cut biopsy is currently the standard method to diagnose prostate cancer. Classically a 6-core set is taken by sampling the base, apex and mid gland on each side of the gland. More cores may be sampled to increase the yield, especially in larger glands. A pathologist then examines the tissue under a microscope for signs of cancer in the cells of the tissue.

Prostate Cancer TreatmentTreatments for prostate cancer are effective in most men.

* They cause both short- and long-term side effects that may be difficult to accept. * You and your life partner or family members should discuss your treatment options in detail with your urologist and other physicians.* Make sure you understand which treatments are available, how effective each is likely to be, and what side effects can be expected. * You must weigh all these choices carefully before making a decision about which course to pursue.

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About the Author

Pankaj Nagpal – About the Author:Welcome to World Class Treatment and Surgery by We Care Health Services, India. Contact Us : http://www.indiahospital tour.com || E-mail us on : info@indiahospitaltour.com || Contact Center Tel. :( +91) 9029304141. The surgery and medical treatments offered by We Care Health Services at JCI Accredited / ISO Certified Hospitals are vast and varied; ranging from Heart Surgery in India, Cardiology to Cardio Thoracic surgery, Total Knee / Hip / Ankle / Shoulder Joint Replacement Surgery in India including ACL reconstruction Surgery to Birmingham Hip Resurfacing Surgery in India , Spine Surgery in India like Discectomy / Laminectomy Surgery, Cervical Decompression to Anterior / Posterior Spinal Fusion Surgery in India, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Cancer surgery, Sterotactic Radiotherapy, Autologous / Allogenic Bone Marrow Transplant Surgery to Breast Cancer treatments, Near relative Kidney Transplant Surgery to Dialysis and Kidney Biopsy, Low Cost Liver Transplants Surgery, Hysterectomy (Vaginal / Abdominal) to Ovarian Cystectomy, Hernia repair Surgery to Cholecystectomy, Advanced Neurosurgery in India, Bariatric surgery, Gastric Bypass Surgery in India, Eye Surgery in India, Cornea Transplant, Cataract Surgery to LASIK Eye care Surgery, IVF, ICSI, Egg Donor to Surrogacy, Minimally Invasive surgery or Laparoscopic Surgery to Cochlear Implants, Breast Lift / Tummy Tuck, Face Lift to Low Cost Rhinoplasty Cosmetic Surgery, multi specialty Hospitals in India offering first world treatments with board certified highly qualified medical consultants in attendance at third world prices..










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